Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD) is a condition that results from rheumatic fever, which is a complication of untreated streptococcal throat infections. RHD can lead to permanent damage to the heart valves, causing heart failure and other serious health issues.

People most at risk of developing Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD) are those in low-resource settings, particularly children and adolescents who experience untreated or recurring strep throat infections. Poor access to healthcare and preventive treatment makes certain communities more vulnerable, increasing the likelihood of RHD developing from untreated infections.

Preventing RHD primarily involves preventing rheumatic fever, which is caused by untreated streptococcal throat infections. Key prevention strategies include prompt antibiotic treatment of streptococcal infections following diagnosis by a health professional. For individuals who have had rheumatic fever in the past, long-term prophylactic antibiotics (usually penicillin) may be prescribed to prevent recurrence. This is especially important for children and adolescents. In communities with high rates of RHD, educating communities about streptococcal throat and the importance of timely treatment can also help prevent RHD.

Risk factors for RHD include repeated streptococcal throat infections, living in overcrowded or unsanitary conditions, and having a family history of rheumatic fever or RHD. Children and young adults living in endemic settings for RHD may be particularly at risk.

Treatment for RHD may include medications to manage symptoms and prevent complications, such as antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, and medications to control heart failure. In severe cases, surgery may be required to repair or replace damaged heart valves.

There is no cure for RHD, but early detection and proper medical management can help control symptoms and prevent disease progression. Regular follow-up with a healthcare provider is essential for individuals diagnosed with RHD.

There are several ways to get involved with Reach. If you are interested in making use of our educational tools or would like to lead a RF/RHD Rapid Situation Assessment in your country, please get in touch with us via "Our Network" page to become a partner or collaborator. If you are a member of the RHD patient and/or carer community we invite you to join our Community Advisory Network (CAN). If you are interested in spreading awareness about RHD in your community please be in touch and we can discuss how Reach can best support your work.

Our website offers a wealth of resources, including educational materials, research publications, and toolkits for schools and communities. These resources are located on the "Resources" page.